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Statistical modeling of radiolytic (

G. S. Muthu Iswarya, B. Nirkayani, A. Kavithakani, V. C. Padmanaban

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1126-3

Abstract:

Linear, interactive and quadratic effects of process parameters were studied.

Degradation of Ofloxacin (Ofx) was related with G value of irradiation process.

The synergistic effect of H2O2 on lower dose of g-irradiation was established.

The process follows pseudo first order with dose constant (d = 0.232 kGy1).

Keywords: Ofloxacin     Gamma irradiation     Face centered central composite design     Reaction kinetics     Gas Chromatography-Mass    

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central compositedesign for process optimization

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1294-1

Abstract: Abstract • 90% total COD, 95.3% inert COD and 97.2% UV254 were removed. • High R2 values (over 95%) for all responses were obtained with CCD. • Operational cost was calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved for total COD removal. • Fenton oxidation was highly-efficient method for inert COD removal. • BOD5/COD ratio of leachate concentrate raised from 0.04 to 0.4. The primary aim of this study is inert COD removal from leachate nanofiltration concentrate because of its high concentration of resistant organic pollutants. Within this framework, this study focuses on the treatability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate through Fenton oxidation and optimization of process parameters to reach the maximum pollutant removal by using response surface methodology (RSM). Initial pH, Fe2+ concentration, H2O2/Fe2+ molar ratio and oxidation time are selected as the independent variables, whereas total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal are selected as the responses. According to the ANOVA results, the R2 values of all responses are found to be over 95%. Under the optimum conditions determined by the model (pH: 3.99, Fe2+: 150 mmol/L, H2O2/Fe2+: 3.27 and oxidation time: 84.8 min), the maximum COD removal efficiency is determined as 91.4% by the model. The color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are determined to be 99.9%, 97.2% and 99.5%, respectively, by the model, whereas the total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are found respectively to be 90%, 96.5%, 95.3% and 97.2%, experimentally under the optimum operating conditions. The Fenton process improves the biodegradability of the leachate NF concentrate, increasing the BOD5/COD ratio from the value of 0.04 to the value of 0.4. The operational cost of the process is calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved. The results indicate that the Fenton oxidation process is an efficient and economical technology in improvement of the biological degradability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate and in removal of resistant organic pollutants.

Keywords: Concentrated leachate     Fenton oxidation     Central composite design     Biodegradability     Inert COD    

Development of a multi-component drug from turmeric using central composite design

Xiaohang ZHANG,Shengnan HAN,Yan LI,Jianlan JIANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 362-368 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1439-5

Abstract: methodology to develop multi-component drugs based on traditional Chinese medicines has been developed using centralcomposite design.Response surface methodology based on a central composite design was applied to determine the quantitativeThese results demonstrate that response surface methodology based on a central composite design is suitablefor the design of multi-component drugs.

Keywords: multi-component drug development     central composite design     turmeric     curcuminoids    

Modeling of ion conductivity in Nafion membranes

YANG Zhen, PENG Xiaofeng, WANG Buxuan, DUAN Yuanyuan, LEE Duujong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 58-66 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0005-y

Abstract: intensity, , was introduced to facilitate the analysis of surface resistance against ion conduction in the centralA face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice model for a spatial cluster distribution was used to modify the effect

Keywords: face-centered     polymeric     theoretical investigation     conduction     equivalent    

Nano-copper ions assembled cellulose-based composite with antibacterial activity for biodegradable personal

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1544-1554 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2288-2

Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has resulted in the widespread use of personal protective equipment, particularly faceHowever, the use of commercial disposable face masks puts great pressure on the environment.In this study, nano-copper ions assembled cotton fabric used in face masks to impart antibacterial activityFurthermore, the face mask constructed with this novel nanocomposite upper layer exhibited a high particle

Keywords: cellulose-based     nanocomposite     biodegradable antibacterial fabric     nano-copper ions     face masks    

New concept of design for high concrete face rockfill dams

Li Nenghui

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 12-18

Abstract:

Based on analysis of experimential design for concrete face rockfilldams and its imperfection, a new design concept of high concrete face rockfill dams which includes stabilitysafety design, seepage safety design and deformation safety design in accordance with different topographicaldeformation har monization principle was emphasized The principle and main points of stability safety design, seepage safety design and deformation safety design was also presented here.

Keywords: concrete face rockfill dam     design concept     stability safety     seepage safety     deformation safety    

Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption on hydrilla verticillata biomass using response surface methodology

R. RAJESHKANNAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, M. RAJASIMMAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 146-154 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0007-x

Abstract: The central composite face-centered experimental design (CFCD) in response surface methodology (RSM)

Keywords: response surface methodology     hydrilla verticillata     malachite green     adsorption     central composite design    

Trial design of arch bridge of composite box section with steel web-concrete flange

Jiangang WEI, Qingwei HUANG, Baochun CHEN,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 370-375 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0073-7

Abstract: A potential solution is to use a composite box arch ring with steel web-concrete flange.concrete arch bridge in the world with a main span of 420 m) as a prototype, trial designs of a compositeComparison of quantities and structural behaviors of the prototype concrete arch with the two trial designed compositeIt is shown that the self-weight of the composite arch can reduce about 28% and the structures can meetthe design requirements, therefore it is possible to use the two composite arches in long span arch

Keywords: steel webs     concrete     box arch     trial design     structural behaviors     finite element method    

Design of composite flywheel rotor

BAI Yue, GAO Qingjia, LI Haiwen, WU Yihui, XUAN Ming

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 288-292 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0045-y

Abstract: A design method for a flywheel rotor composed of a composite rim and a metal hub is proposed by studyingThe composite flywheel rotor is produced and its rotation stress has been tested at the speed of 20 krpmThe emulation results are consistent with testing results, which proves that the introduced design method

Keywords: introduced     useful     density     composite     driving machine    

Analysis and design of steel-concrete composite sandwich systems subjected to extreme loads

Kazi Md Abu SOHEL, Jat Yuen Richard LIEW, Min Hong ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 278-293 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0120-z

Abstract: This paper presents the design guide based on analytical, numerical and experimental investigation ofNovel J-hook shear connectors were invented to prevent the separation of face plates from the concrete

Keywords: blast load     composite structure     impact load     lightweight concrete     sandwich plate     J-hook connector    

Design concepts of an aircraft wing: composite and morphing airfoil with auxetic structures

P R BUDARAPU,Sudhir Sastry Y B,R NATARAJAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 394-408 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0352-z

Abstract: This paper is categorized into two parts. (1) A frame work to design the aircraft wing structure andThe strength based design is adopted, where the design loads are extracted from the aerodynamic loadsto estimate the sizes of various sections of a composite wing structure.A three dimensional numerical model of the composite wing structure has been developed and analyzed forFurthermore, the discussed design principles in the first part are extended to the design of a morphing

Keywords: wing design     aerodynamic loads     morphing airfoil     auxetic structures     negative Poisson’s ratio    

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 827-854 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0954-1

Abstract: study, a fiber element model of a fabricated concrete pier with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon compositeFurthermore, the seismic performance of the composite fabricated pier was investigated.The composite fabricated pier had a good self-centering capability.In addition, the plastic hinge zones of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricatedThe composite fabricated pier with optimal design parameters has good seismic performance and can be

Keywords: seismic performance     continuous girder bridge     grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections     grouted sleeve connection     design parameters    

Design and Fabrication of Multiphase Composite Ceramic Tool Materials

Xu Chonghai,Ai Xing

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 71-74

Abstract:

The multiphase composite and the computer aided design of the ceramics are two significant trendsthe relationships between the mechanical properties and the material compositions of the multiphase compositeThen, an advanced Al23—SiC-(W,Ti)C multiphase composite ceramic cuttingproperties, which proves that the method proposed in the present study is reasonable and feasible for the designof multiphase composite ceramic tool materials.

Keywords: ceramic tool material     multiphase composite     material design     model     mechanical property    

Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 522-532 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0930-9

Abstract: Engineering safety during maintenance outages is determined by the stability of the tunnel face.The tunnel face is supported by a medium at the bottom of the excavation chamber and compressed air atOwing to the high risk of face failure, the necessity of support pressure when cutterhead support isDisregarding the supporting effect of the cutterhead will result in a tunnel face with underestimated

Keywords: tunnel face stability     cutterhead configuration     aperture ratio     pressure gradient     support ratio    

Method for solving the nonlinear inverse problem in gas face seal diagnosis based on surrogate models

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0689-z

Abstract: However, they have not been introduced into gas face seal diagnosis tasks because of the unacceptableThe method prepares a small initial database on sites generated with a Latin hypercube design and thenpresented work provides a quantitative, explainable, and feasible approach for identifying the cause of gas faceIt is also applicable to mechanical devices that face similar difficulties.

Keywords: surrogate model     gas face seal     fault diagnosis     nonlinear dynamics     tribology    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Statistical modeling of radiolytic (

G. S. Muthu Iswarya, B. Nirkayani, A. Kavithakani, V. C. Padmanaban

Journal Article

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central compositedesign for process optimization

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

Journal Article

Development of a multi-component drug from turmeric using central composite design

Xiaohang ZHANG,Shengnan HAN,Yan LI,Jianlan JIANG

Journal Article

Modeling of ion conductivity in Nafion membranes

YANG Zhen, PENG Xiaofeng, WANG Buxuan, DUAN Yuanyuan, LEE Duujong

Journal Article

Nano-copper ions assembled cellulose-based composite with antibacterial activity for biodegradable personal

Journal Article

New concept of design for high concrete face rockfill dams

Li Nenghui

Journal Article

Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption on hydrilla verticillata biomass using response surface methodology

R. RAJESHKANNAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, M. RAJASIMMAN

Journal Article

Trial design of arch bridge of composite box section with steel web-concrete flange

Jiangang WEI, Qingwei HUANG, Baochun CHEN,

Journal Article

Design of composite flywheel rotor

BAI Yue, GAO Qingjia, LI Haiwen, WU Yihui, XUAN Ming

Journal Article

Analysis and design of steel-concrete composite sandwich systems subjected to extreme loads

Kazi Md Abu SOHEL, Jat Yuen Richard LIEW, Min Hong ZHANG

Journal Article

Design concepts of an aircraft wing: composite and morphing airfoil with auxetic structures

P R BUDARAPU,Sudhir Sastry Y B,R NATARAJAN

Journal Article

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

Journal Article

Design and Fabrication of Multiphase Composite Ceramic Tool Materials

Xu Chonghai,Ai Xing

Journal Article

Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

Journal Article

Method for solving the nonlinear inverse problem in gas face seal diagnosis based on surrogate models

Journal Article